Our World in Food

In search of sustainable food systems: back home in Seattle, Washington

Everyone Loves Rio August 5, 2011

Filed under: Brazil,Rio de Janeiro — Nicole @ 10:26 am

Visité la villa más grande de Rio, Rocinha, con un amigo mio que trabajó y vivió ahi por un año.

I decided to spend my last week in Brazil in Rio de Janeiro, the marvelous city. Rio is sandwiched in between long, white sand beaches and dense, green cliffs. Here you’ll find beautiful bodies, plentiful beer, a bustling center, endless nightlife, unbelievable luxury, and a ridiculous amount of street food. I was fortunate enough to experience a little bit of everything during my stay!

I couchsurfed on two couches in the middle class neighborhoods of Botafogo and Flamengo, but I also visited friends in the upper class Barra Grande and in the largest favela or ghetto, Rocinha. I did the touristy things like visit Christ the Redeemer and Copacabana beach, but I also was taken out to places I would never have been able to find without a carioca, a Rio resident. I watched capoeira dancers in the street, listened to old men play chorinho in the park, saw the city from viewpoints few tourists know about and experimented some of the street food.

Barra Grande, uno de los barrios más lindos de Rio. Este condo tenia pileta, sauna, restaurante, mercado, salón de eventos, sombrillas y sillas en la playa y mini piletas en cada balcón!

The first couch I surfed on was in a house without a kitchen, so I was forced to try street food! In Rio you can find one of the following sold from carts on nearly every street: corn on the cob, popcorn, hot dogs, tapioca (a crepe made with manioc flour filled with anything you like), churrasco (Brazilian BBQ: meat kebabs on the grill), coconut water and candy (like coconut with condensed milk and chocolate bon bons filled with cashew paste), not to mention beer as well! Then there are diners, or lanchonettes, where you drink fresh fruit juice and eat pão de queijo, salgados (like empanadas and other fried filled pastries) brigadeiro (chocolate balls made with sweetened condensed milk cooked with cocoa powder). A few days of this food had me craving rice, beans and veggies! Street food is cheap and fun, but you never know where the heck it comes from!

On of the most delicious meals I had in Rio was in Rocinha, the largest favela in Rio. I went to visit my friend from Seattle who had been volunteering and living there for a year. He gave me a tour of his neighborhood, took me to a beautiful viewpoint and introduced me to his friends. It was an incredible contrast from the chic, downtown Rio. It felt crammed with people, chaotic, the streets are super steep and filled with alley ways. The best way to get around is on motorcycle. I have never seen so many motos in my life! When I told Gary I was hungry he escorted me through the alleyways straight to a very nice restaurant on the second floor of a nondescript building. Inside, the place was spic and span; there were two flat screen TVs, colored lighting and the distinct smell of onions sautéing in oil. A kind woman took our order. I asked for the plato feito de peixe, the fish plate. I was served one plate of rice and French fries, a bowl of black beans, a salad, and two large fillets of fish with caper sauce. It was delicious and only cost $10 reais, $6.40 US!

Rocinha

I know everyone has preconceptions of what life is like in a favela. I can’t speak too much about the matter but at least I was able to visit one. Many cariocas I speak to living in the nicer neighborhoods have never been to a favela. Some have never taken a bus or the subway! These cariocas all say that favelas are dangerous and dirty. But in reality, the favelas are actually safer than many of the nicer neighborhoods in Rio. The traficantes have immense power and are highly respected; a lot of the social infrastructures in the favelas are made possible with their money. The traficantes govern in the favelas and keep police out. In fact, I don’t think police have been to Rocinha in years. But the moment there is theft and crime the police will come, so the traficantes make sure it doesn’t happen; people are scared to commit petty crimes.

The government usually doesn’t fund anything in the favelas, not even trash pickup; people have to build and maintain their own neighborhoods from scratch. Now the government is beginning to fund social projects. I visited a colorful housing project that was completed in Rocinha, the residents love it. Another favela has a cable car to take residents to the top of the hill, since all favelas are located on steep slopes this makes it much easier to get around.

The government wants to “clean up” all of the favelas before the 2014 FIFA World Cup that will be held in Brazil. Police have started to enter the favelas. The government is funding a special troop of police to live and work in favelas. They are young cops, without previous experience, who are paid extra to train and work in favelas. It is rumored that sometime before the year’s end Rocinha will also be “cleaned” and receive a troop of police, but the residents doubt it is possible. They say that if the police enter Rocinha there will be an all-out war, as there has been in the past.

Despite the hardships, life goes on in favelas. I was very impressed by the people and the houses I visited in Rocinha. The houses may appear haphazard and messy on the outside, but on the inside they are lovely and clean. My friend had his going away party at his neighbor’s house. In her nice house she has a maid, a washing machine, two TVs, a stereo, a coffee maker, food processor, blender, fridge, stove and oven; you name the gadget and she’s got it. Then there is my couchsurf host from Botafogo who didn’t have a kitchen and my current host in Flamengo who doesn’t have a washing machine!

So about those preconceptions…throw them out the window, or come with none at all. Everyone I spoke to who was visiting Rio I highly recommended to visit a favela, with a local of course. One third of Rio’s population lives in favelas and now-a-days you can find favela tours led by locals. The tours often benefit the neighborhood and the traficantes make sure the tourists get through safe. In general, I avoid organized city tours (tourists can be such animals, easily herded around and conspicuous). I was lucky enough to have friends and couchsurf hosts take me around their marvelous city.

For my last night in Rio I wanted to eat out at a typical, Brazilian restaurant. My couchsurf hosts and I went to Bar do Mineiro in the quiet, old neighborhood of Santa Teresa. This old bar/restaurant is famous for its weekend feijoada, the Brazilian black bean strew made with salted pork. Unfortunately, my last night was a Tuesday; we ended up eating a delicious meal of carne seca with fried manioc and a plate of varied fried empanadas, called pastels. One of the filling was feijoada! Probably made with the left over weekend faijoada, these pastels tasted the best; as the flavors had been given time to soak into the beans. I washed everything down with a caipivodka, some beers, and a shot of ginger cachaςa. Yup, my alcohol tolerance definitely increased in the past week!

En Bar do Mineiro para mi cena de despedida: carne seca con mandioca frita y bastante cerveza

I think that excluding bus fares, during this past week in Rio I spent more money than during all of the past months in Brazil! It was worth it and I would stay for longer if I could! The cariocas are a fun-loving group of people that I want to spend more time with. Next time I come to Rio I am bringing my sister. She is the only member of my family who has never been, and I know she would love it!

Everyone loves Rio!

 

Beer and Caipirinhas August 2, 2011

Filed under: Brazil,Rio de Janeiro,Travel Recipes — Nicole @ 8:31 pm
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Meat and beer, very Brazilian!

Caipirinha, the national drink of Brazil! Only joking, that would be beer. Honestly, I have never seen people drink so much beer! Every single evening of every day of the week the bars, streets and plazas in every city are packed with people drinking beer. That’s right, even on the street. It’s not illegal to drink beer in public places; you see vendors everywhere lugging around a cart with empty cans on the outside displaying the merchandise or selling beer from an open van parked on the street. People buy beer from these vendors and hang out on the sidewalk, at the beach, in a park or in a plaza drinking with their friends. I think that’s fantastic! It brings a bunch of people together outdoors. The only ironic part is that it is illegal to sell beer in these public places. The moment a cop car drives by the beer vendors scatter! But the police could care less about the multitude of drunken Brazilians hanging out in the plaza! You gotta love Brazil.

Here in Rio de Janeiro I am couchsurfing at a place in the nice, middle class Flamengo neighborhood. Couchsurfing.org, for those of you who do not know, is an international network of travelers and hosts. You create a profile and list if you are surfing couches (traveling) or if you have a couch to offer a surfer (hosting). Couchsurfing is a genuine cultural experience with a local, and it ends up being less expensive and safer than staying in hostels (I’ve heard many stories of backpackers getting their possessions stolen in hostels).

Last night my host took me out to his neighborhood plaza. As I expected, it was packed with people hanging out and drinking beer, but there were also a few old men playing chorinho, traditional, acoustic Brazilian music. Without the beer I don’t think we would have had this nice gathering of people outdoors. The beer of choice is usually Skol, it is the cheapest, but it tastes like nothing! Second choices are Antarctica or Brahma, but the tastiest is the more expensive Bohemia. The interesting thing to note about Brazilians is that since the weather is typically warm here, they always drink their beer “gelada,” freezing cold. In fact, I have actually been served frozen beers a couple of times! Of course, this also helps to make the cheaper beers taste better. 

Now caipirinhas on the other hand, those are made with the national liquor, cachaςa, sugar cane liquor. Here in Rio I see more gringos, tourists, drinking caipirinhas than cariocas, Rio residents. Most likely because caipirinhas are more expensive than beer and Rio is an expensive city. Caipirinhas are made with lime, sugar, ice and cachaςa, but there are two variations that I also enjoy, caipivodka and caipifruta. The recipes for these three drinks are below.

A cachaça shop, there are thousands of different types of cachaças

The nightlife here in Rio de Janeiro feels a lot like Buenos Aires nightlife. People eat dinner late, about 9:30, go out to drink a few beers with friends, then go out to a club or bar, coming home around 2 on weeknights and God knows when on weekends! And they go out nearly every night! Just like porteños (Buenos Aires residents) it seems like cariocas never sleep!

Every Brazilian I have met has told me the same thing about my time in Rio, “aproveite, Nicole!” There is no perfect translation for aproveite, the nearest translation would be: live it up! There is no need to worry folks, I have certainly been aproveitando!

 

a caipifruta made with maracuja, my favorite!

Caipirinha

The trick to a good caipirinha is in the technique!

  • 1 small lime, with thin skin (more juicy), not thick grooved skin
  • 2 teaspoons of sugar, at least
  • 1 generous shot of cachaςa
  • Ice

 

  1. Cut the ends off the lime, cut in half then cut in quarters. Cut out the long, middle white membrane of each quarter. Cut in half again.
  2. Place lime chunks in a tall glass with at least 2 teaspoons of sugar, more if desired, and macerate with a wood mortar, releasing the lime juice.
  3. Add a shot and then some of cachaςa and a generous amount of ice. Shake in a shaker or mix between two glasses. Pour everything into a short glass and serve.

 

Caipivodka

Same as above but with vodka instead of cachaςa.

 

Caipifruta

Same as above but instead of lime use any other fruit. Some of the best choices are mango, kiwi or strawberry, but my absolute favorite is maracuja, or passionfruit. I had never had passionfruit until I came here to Brazil, and it immediately became one of my favorite fruits. Maracuja is great for drinks, in cakes and pastries, or straight out of the fruit. On the outside it looks like a sad, wrinkled up lemon, but the smell, the inside pulp and the flavor are out of this world! My favorite part about maracuja are the seeds, they crack like fireworks as you bite down on them! In my opinion maracuja caipirinhas are best made with vodka.

I’m going to miss maracuja caiprifrutas much more than Brazilian beer once I’m gone!

 

Pão de Queijo, Brazilian Cheese Puffs

Filed under: Brazil,Rio de Janeiro,Travel Recipes — Nicole @ 8:20 pm
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I never craved a food other than chocolate, until I tried pão de queijo. I love these little cheese puffs! I have found them everywhere I have been in Brazil, at bakeries, cafes and diners. They are one of the cheapest, satisfying snacks you can buy. Usually served warm, crispy on the outside and gooey on the inside, and cheesy, what’s not to love! The recipe remained a secret to me until just a few days ago, when I went to visit Sergio and Angela.

My parents lived near Rio de Janeiro in a city called Angra dos Reis for 6 years before I was born. A few days ago I visited a couple of very close friends of my parents, Sergio and Angela. They lived with my parents here in Brazil and then even moved to Seattle and lived near us there. I have known them since I was little girl and it was such a treat to be able to visit them here in Rio.

It turns out that Angela used to make and sell pão de queijo and she shared her super simple recipe with me! I still have not tested it out, but as soon as I get back to the states I’m going to make pão de queijo for my parents, para matar saudades, for them to reminisce. The only difficult ingredient is manioc flour, but I’m sure you can find it at Latin markets now-a-days.

This is a big pão de queijo, you can make them small and cute too. just don't overbake them!

Pão de Queijo

Recipe from Angela, a carioca (from Rio de Janeiro)

  • 1 egg
  • ½ cup of oil
  • 1 cup of whole milk
  • 3 tablespoons of shredded parmesan cheese
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 2 cups of polvilho doce, manioc flour

 

  1. Grease a muffin tin, or mini muffin tins if you have them.
  2. Throw all the ingredients in a blender and blend to combine.
  3. Pour batter into tins and bake at 375 degrees Fahrenheit for 20 minutes or so. Serve immediately when they are still warm!